Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It typically appears as pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne can be caused by hormonal changes, genetics, certain medications, and excessive oil production. It is most common during puberty but can affect people of all ages.
Treatment for acne can vary depending on the severity and type of acne. Mild cases can often be managed with over-the-counter topical creams or gels containing ingredients like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. More severe cases may require prescription medications such as antibiotics, retinoids, or hormonal therapies.
In addition to medication, there are several lifestyle changes that can help manage and prevent acne. These include keeping the skin clean by washing it twice a day with a gentle cleanser, avoiding excessive scrubbing or picking at the skin, using oil-free and non-comedogenic skincare products, and avoiding triggers such as certain foods or stress.
It's important to note that acne can have a significant impact on a person's self-esteem and mental well-being. If acne is causing distress or affecting daily life, it is recommended to seek help from a dermatologist or healthcare professional who can provide appropriate treatment and support.
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